高中英語核心詞匯特訓專練（三）

高中英語核心詞匯特訓專練（三），收藏備用！在平時學習和考試答題中提供思路，希望對大家有所幫助。

第一節：

01

核心單詞

1. cancel vt. 取消

2. candidate n. 候選人，申請人

3. canteen n. 餐廳；食堂

4. capital n. 首都

5. casual adj. 漫不經心的，不經意的；非正式的，隨便的

6. catalogue n. 目錄

7. cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使發生

8. caution n. 謹慎，小心，警告

9. cautious adj. 小心的，謹慎的

10. celebrate vt. 慶祝

11. celebration n. 慶祝；慶祝會

12. ceremony n. 典禮，儀式，禮節

13. certificate n. 證明，證書

14. challenging adj. 具有挑戰性的

15. champion n. 冠軍

16. chance n. 機會，可能性

17. changeable adj. 易變的，變化無常的

18. character n. （漢）字，字體；品格

19. characteristic adj. 典型的，獨特的，特有的

20. circulate v. （液體或氣體）環流，循環；傳播，散布

21. circumstance n. (pl.) 情況，環境，形勢；境況，境遇

22. civilization n. 文明

23. clarify v. 澄清，闡明

24. classic adj. 經典的 n. 名著

25. classify v. 分類，歸類

02

重點短語

1. blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事

blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人

be to blame (for) 應（為……）承擔責任；該（為……）受責備

accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負責任

2. bring down 減少，降低；使倒下；打垮，擊敗

bring up 培養，撫養；教育；提出；嘔吐

bring about 引起；產生；導致

bring sth. back 帶回某物；使想起某事

bring in 引入；賺（錢）

bring out 使表現出；產出，出版；闡明

03

寫作句式

關系副詞引導的定語從句

1. How about the last Sunday of June,when the examination is over and we are free?

等考試結束后，我們都有時間的話，六月的最后一個周日怎么樣？

2. The reasonwhy I can’t keep my wordis that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.

我無法遵守承諾是因為我叔叔馬上要出國深造了。

3. Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where we gave them to the residents for free.

后來，我們把它們帶到了附近街巷，無償分發給了那里的居民。

04

我寫我練

詞匯應用

1. You can’tcancelthe contract, neither can I.

你不能撤銷合同，我也不能。

2. He wascautiousabout making predictions for the success of the program.

關于項目是否成功的預測，他非常謹慎。

3. We are having a dinnerin celebration oftheir anniversary.

我們舉行晚宴慶祝他們的結婚紀念日。

4. It’s achallengingjob but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it.

這項工作有挑戰，但我相信你有能力承擔。

5. To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Liwas also to blame.

說實話，那是Su的錯，但是Li卻也跟著承擔了責任。

6. The government has taken measures tobring downthe high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

政府采取了措施降低日常用品的高價格，來保持市場穩定。

句式仿寫

1. 秋天是收獲的季節，農民在這時收獲他們春天種植的莊稼。

Autumn is the time for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring.

2. 這就是我想在英語國家主修計算機科學的原因。

This is the reasonwhy I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.

3. 對面是圣保羅大教堂，你們在那里能聽到一些動聽的音樂。

Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.

第二節：

一、核心單詞

Key Words

1. coincidence n. [U，C]巧合；巧事

2. colleague n.同事

3. collection n.收藏品，收集物

4. comfort n.安慰；慰問

5. companion n.[C] 同伴；同事

6. compete vi.參加比賽；競爭；對抗

7. complaint n.抱怨

8. computer n.電子計算機

9. comment n.評論 vi.表達意見(on/upon)

10. commercial adj. 商業的，商務的；商業化的

11. communication n. [U]交流，交際，通訊；(常pl.)通信或交通工具

12. company n. 公司

13. compare vt. 比較；比喻，比作 vi. 相比，比得上

14. compensate v. 補償，彌補

15. composition n. 作文；作曲

16. comprehension n. 理解

17. compromise v. 妥協，折中，讓步

18. compulsory adj. 強制的，必須做的

19. concentrate v. 聚精會神

20. concept n. 概念

21. concern v.& n. 涉及，關心

22. concert n. 音樂會；演奏會

23. conclusion n. 結論；結束

24. concrete adj. 混凝土制的；具體的，實在的

25. condemn v. 譴責，指責；宣判

二、重點短語

Key Phrase

1. break down (機器、車輛)出故障；摧毀；分解

break out 爆發

break in 打斷；闖入

break into 闖入；破門而入

break away from 脫離

break through 突破

break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕

break up 解散；破碎

2. by all means 盡一切辦法；務必；(表示答應)當然可以

by means of 用；依靠

三、寫作句式

Writing Sentence Pattern

“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句

1. I am planning to do a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer break，through which I could improve my spoken English and social skills.

我計劃在暑期到一家外資公司做兼職，期望通過這種方式來提高我的英語口語和社交能力。

2. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help,without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress.

我想借此機會表達你對我慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會取得如此快的進步。

3. There are four seasons in a year，each of which has distinctive features.

一年中有四季，每個季節都有顯著的特點。

四、我寫我練

I write and I practice

詞匯應用

1. Would you like to makecomments(評論) on our football team’s performances during the whole year?

2. Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at theconcert(音樂會).

3. There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means ofcommunication(communicate).

4. I drew aconclusion(conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.

5. Your health willbreak down(垮掉) if you always stay up late.

6. She could not speak, but made her wishes knownby means of(依靠) signs.

句式仿寫

1. 最近我買了個古代的花瓶，它的價錢很合理。

Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.

2. 我買了很多書，這些書花光了我攢下的所有的積蓄。

I bought a great many books,on which I spent all my money that I saved.

3. 約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分都是家人。

John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.

待續........