掃碼咨詢2026年新航道秋季班
August 10, 2026
雅思作文真題直擊 | | 欄目推送說明
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每場雅思考試之后,第一時間分享本場考試雅思A類大作文的范文權威解析。歡迎每周鎖定。
本期作者:王瑜
2026年8月8日雅思大作文題目
Some people think that governments should focus on developing the economy. Others believe that protecting the natural environment is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
一些人認為政府應該集中精力發展經濟。其他人認為保護自然環境更重要。討論兩種觀點并給出你自己的觀點。
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范文及解析
Introduction
When it comes to national development priorities, opinions diverge on whether governments should prioritize economic growth or environmental protection. This essay will argue that such a dichotomy is false and the society derives greatest benefit from a balanced emphasis on both fields.
解析
本段譯文(translation):
當談到國家發展的優先事項時,人們對政府是應該優先考慮經濟增長還是優先考慮環境保護存在分歧。本文將論證這種二分法是錯誤的,社會從平衡強調這兩個領域中獲得最大的利益。
不太常見的詞匯(less common lexical items):
? priorities n. 優先事項,重點
? diverge v. 分歧,相異
? dichotomy n. 二分法,對立分歧
? derives v. 獲得,源于
? balanced adj. 平衡的,兼顧的
Body paragraph 1
On the one hand, priority on GDP paves the way for augmented living standards. With more inclusive policies—from pro-poor lending to infrastructure investment and funding for start-ups—more job opportunities can be created, while the increased income simultaneously enables citizens to upgrade their quality of life, which lies at the core of any policymaker's executive objectives. Besides development in how average people live, a country with strong economic gains also enjoys greater international clout. Funneling substantial funding to foreign poverty-stricken or plague-ridden areas perfectly illustrates how economic prowess can translate into more allies, which, in turn, helps to strengthen international competitiveness in maintaining global order on issues such as human rights, environmental protection and social justice.
解析
本段譯文(translation):
一方面,優先考慮GDP為提高生活水平鋪平了道路。通過更具包容性的政策——從扶貧貸款到基礎設施投資和初創企業融資——可以創造更多的就業機會,同時增加收入使公民能夠提高生活質量,這是任何政策制定者的核心執行目標。除了人均生活水平的提高,一個國家的經濟發展越快,其國際影響力也越大。向外國貧困或瘟疫肆虐的地區提供大量資金,完美地說明了經濟實力如何轉化為更多的盟友,這反過來又有助于加強在維護人權、環境保護和社會正義等問題上的全球秩序方面的國際競爭力。
不太常見的詞匯(less common lexical items):
? augmented adj. 提高的,增加的
? inclusive adj. 包容的,涵蓋廣泛的
? pro-poor adj. 有利于窮人的,扶貧的
? start-ups n. 初創企業,新創公司
? core n. 核心,中心
? policymaker n. 政策制定者,決策者
? executive objectives n. 行政目標,施政目標
? clout n. 影響力,勢力
? funnel v. 輸送,集中投入(資金或資源)
? poverty-stricken adj. 極度貧困的,赤貧的
? plague-ridden adj. 瘟疫肆虐的,受瘟疫困擾的
? allies n. 盟友,同盟國
? global order n. 國際秩序,全球秩序
Body paragraph 2
On the other hand, protecting Mother Nature offers what a sole priority on economy alone cannot. From a standpoint of living quality, a more sustainable environment facilitates public wellness by mitigating pollution-related illnesses and reducing extra medical expenses. Many studies have repeatedly highlighted a sharp rise in radiation-related diseases in some cobalt mining areas—where the mineral is essential for electric vehicle batteries—largely because local governments overemphasized economic gains while neglecting underground water system contamination and soil metal pollution during the extraction process. At the national level, placing greater value on ecological sustainability can prevent a country from missing out on future green technologies—EVs, batteries and renewables—which constitute the new economic battlefield. Without strong environmental policies, a country risks falling behind in innovation and global standard-setting.
解析
本段譯文(translation):
另一方面,保護自然母親提供了單靠經濟優先不能提供的東西。從生活質量的角度來看,一個更可持續的環境通過減少與污染有關的疾病和減少額外的醫療費用來促進公眾健康。許多研究一再強調,在一些鈷礦區,與輻射有關的疾病急劇上升,這主要是因為地方政府過分強調經濟收益,而忽視了開采過程中地下水系統的污染和土壤金屬的污染。鈷礦是電動汽車電池的重要原料。在國家層面,更重視生態可持續性可以防止一個國家錯過未來的綠色技術——電動汽車、電池和可再生能源——這些構成了新的經濟戰場。沒有強有力的環境政策,一個國家就有可能在創新和全球標準制定方面落后。
不太常見的詞匯(less common lexical items):
? sustainable adj. 可持續的,能長期維持的
? public wellness n. 公眾健康,公共福祉
? pollution-related illnesses n. 與污染相關的疾病
? medical expenses n. 醫療費用
? highlighted v. 強調,突出顯示
? radiation-related adj. 與輻射相關的
? cobalt mining n. 鈷礦開采
? overemphasized v. 過分強調,過度重視
? extraction n. 開采,提取,提煉
? missing out on v. 錯過,錯失(機會)
? green technologies n. 綠色技術,環保技術
? battlefield n. 戰場,競爭領域
? falling behind v. 落后,掉隊
Conclusion
So far, so clear: the economy and the environment are complementary, not contradictory. The wisest path forward lies in sustainable development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
解析
本段譯文(translation):
到目前為止,一切都很清楚:經濟和環境是互補的,而不是矛盾的。最明智的前進道路是可持續發展,既滿足當前需要,又不損害子孫后代。
不太常見的詞匯(less common lexical items):
? complementary adj. 互補的,相輔相成的
? path forward n. 前進之路,未來的方向
? compromising v. 妥協,損害,危及
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